In the U.S., food manufacturers use a variety of date labels — but none are federally regulated for most foods (except infant formula).
The result?
A patchwork of terms that sound serious but aren’t standardized.
✅ Use By
Suggested last date for best quality (often used for perishables).
✅ Sell By
For store inventory — tells retailers when to pull items from shelves.
✅ Expires On
Rare; sometimes used on baby formula — indicates when nutrient levels may decline.
📌 Bottom line: None of these mean “toss after this date.”
The USDA and FDA agree: These labels are about quality, not safety.