Prescribed for anxiety and insomnia, drugs like diazepam (Valium), alprazolam (Xanax), and zolpidem (Ambien) are intended for short-term use. They enhance the effect of GABA, the brain’s main calming neurotransmitter.
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Long-Term Impact: Chronic use fundamentally slows down the central nervous system. It can disrupt the architecture of deep sleep, which is essential for memory consolidation, and has been consistently linked in large-scale studies to an increased risk of dementia.
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Proposed Mechanisms:
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Nutrient Malabsorption: Stomach acid is crucial for absorbing Vitamin B12 and magnesium. Long-term PPI use can lead to deficiencies in these nutrients, which are well-known causes of reversible cognitive impairment and nerve damage.
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Gut-Brain Axis Disruption: By altering the gut’s environment, PPIs may negatively impact the microbiome, which is intimately linked to brain health and inflammation.
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