Sweet cassava – Lower in toxins, safer to eat with basic cooking.
Bitter cassava – Contains high levels of cyanogenic glycosides, which release cyanide when consumed.
Fun fact: Tapioca pearls, garri, fufu, and cassava flour are all made from cassava.
Why Is Cassava Dangerous?
The danger lies in how it’s processed.
If not properly detoxified, eating bitter cassava can lead to:
Acute cyanide poisoning – Symptoms include nausea, dizziness, rapid breathing, convulsions, and death within hours.
Konzo – A paralyzing neurological disease affecting the legs, primarily seen in malnourished populations in Central Africa.
Tropical ataxic neuropathy – A chronic condition causing blindness, deafness, and loss of coordination.
In fact, cassava is responsible for more cases of food-related cyanide poisoning worldwide than any other food crop, according to the World Health Organization.
How Does Poisoning Happen?
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