Chemically, hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) consists of two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms. It closely resembles water (H₂O), but the extra oxygen atom gives it unique qualities. This added oxygen makes hydrogen peroxide a strong oxidizing and bleaching agent. When it comes into contact with organic material, it breaks down into water and oxygen. Its antiseptic nature makes it an effective disinfectant, while its oxygen-releasing action powers its impressive cleaning capabilities.
Safety Precautions When Using Hydrogen Peroxide
While hydrogen peroxide is generally safe for household use, it must be handled with care:
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Avoid contact with eyes and prolonged contact with skin.
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Household concentrations are typically 3%, which is safe for most applications.
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Do not ingest it and avoid overexposure.
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Wear gloves if you have sensitive skin.
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Store hydrogen peroxide in its original dark container to prevent breakdown from light.
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Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
