- Fertilization:
- Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season. Apply it every 6-8 weeks to support healthy growth.
- Mulching:
- Mulch the soil surface to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Organic mulches like coconut husk or straw work well.
- Supporting Growth:
- As the cardamom plants grow, they may benefit from support. Provide stakes or trellises to prevent sprawling.
- Harvesting:
- Cardamom plants typically take two to three years to mature. Harvest the green cardamom pods when they are fully grown and just before they turn yellow. Dry the harvested pods for later use.
Challenges and Solutions:
- Pests:
- Keep an eye out for aphids and spider mites. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control infestations.
- Diseases:
- Ensure proper air circulation to prevent fungal diseases. Remove any affected leaves promptly.
Conclusion:
